Getting your resume format just right? It’s a big deal.
But a perfect resume with a clear and coherent layout? It instantly captures their attention and dramatically boosts your chances of getting an interview.
But a perfectly organized resume with a clear and coherent layout? It instantly captures their attention and dramatically boosts your chances of getting an interview.
In this guide, we’ll cover:
- The three main resume formats.
- Six resume-formatting tips everyone should know.
- How to decide which format is right for you.
- Format examples to use in your job search.
- Key resume format takeaways.
Need to make a resume quickly? Easily create a great resume with our builder in just minutes. Start by picking a resume template.
The 3 Best Resume Formats
There are three resume formats, and each has a unique edge.
By shining a light on different parts of your work and skills, the formats ensure your career path is illuminated just right. Let’s find the one that’s best for you. The formats are:
- Chronological resume: This popular and widely accepted format lists work experience in reverse-chronological order, making it ideal for showcasing a clear career progression.
- Functional resume: Known for focusing on skills over work history, this format is great for those with limited experience, emphasizing what they’ve learned and can do.
- Combination resume: A blend of the chronological and functional formats, it equally highlights both skills and work experience, making it suitable for those with a varied or midlevel background.
Next, let’s see each format side by side and what makes them special:
The 3 main resume formats
Chronological Resume
Perfect for:
- Individuals with a consistent employment record without any significant breaks.
- A role that values rich experience, like a restaurant manager or pharmaceutical sales specialist.
- Experienced professionals in a particular field looking to move up, like an accounting assistant becoming a financial analyst.
Functional Resume
Perfect for:
- Candidates with virtually no work experience, like a high school student.
- Beginner roles like a cashier or executive assistant.
- Positions that prioritize a specific skill set, like a graphic designer or data analyst.
Combination Resume
Perfect for:
- Individuals rejoining the workforce or with gaps in their employment history.
- Professionals with moderate experience in their field, like a claims adjuster or digital marketing manager.
- Those shifting careers who bring transferable skills and relevant experience.
Chronological resume format
The chronological resume is always a popular choice.
Also known as the reverse-chronological format, you start with your most recent job and work backward. The layout is a hit with recruiters because it clearly lays out the steps in your career journey.
Here’s how to structure a chronological resume:
- Contact information.
- Professional summary.
- Work history.
- Skills.
- Education.
- Additional sections, like projects, certifications and so on.
After the header, the chronological resume format kicks off with a professional summary — a one-paragraph overview of your career high points. Then, you have a substantial work history section, beginning with your most recent job and working backward.
Skills and education are also included, although less prominently than work history.
Writing tips for a reverse-chronological resume
- Emphasize career progression when you put work experience on your resume. Start with your current or most recent role, then list your previous roles. Put each job title in bold so the reader’s eyes are drawn to them.
- Quantify your achievements throughout your work history. It’s one thing to describe your job duties — it’s even better to show exactly how you made an impact.
- Use bullet points to make your achievements easier to spot at a glance. Each bullet should start off with an action word like “managed,” “developed” and “led” to make your achievements feel even more dynamic.
Finally, let’s consider the good and bad of choosing this format.
Chronological resume: pros and cons
Pros
- Ideal if you’ve had stable and continuous employment.
- Great for showcasing how you’ve advanced in your career over time.
- Perfect for showing off your experience.
- Most effective if your skills closely align with the job description.
Cons
- Not ideal if you have no work experience.
- Can highlight gaps in your job history, which might raise questions.
- May not be the best format if you’re switching industries or roles, as it emphasizes industry-specific experience.
Functional resume format
With this format, your skills take center stage.
Also known as the skills-based resume, the functional format turns the focus on your abilities and achievements, not your job history.
Ideal for those starting out, like new graduates or first-time job seekers. It puts your skills and education in the spotlight — perfect if your work experience is limited.
Here’s how to structure a skills-based resume
- Contact information.
- Resume objective.
- Summary of qualifications.
- Skills.
- Education.
- Work experience (if any).
- Additional sections, like languages, hobbies and so on.
In a functional resume format, a resume objective usually follows the contact info. Objectives are more goal-oriented than a professional summary. The centerpiece is your skill set, which you can further highlight in a summary of qualifications or multiple skills sections. Work history is included but takes a back seat.
Finally, you might want to build out your education section with relevant coursework and even your GPA if it’s impressive.
Writing tips for a skills-based resume
- Provide examples of how you used each skill in your skills section. On a functional format, skills are everything, so it’s important to show how you applied the skill in or outside the workplace.
- Add a brief work history if you’ve held a job or two. Just because the resume is skills-focused doesn’t mean you should leave out your time in the workplace. Whether you’ve held a job or simply a short-term volunteering gig, add it to your resume.
- Customize your resume for every role. This goes for all three formats, but it’s even more important for a skills-based resume. Read the job description closely for important skills and abilities. Add those skills to your resume. They’ll be different in each application.
Next, we’ll consider the pros and cons of a skills-based format.
Skills-based resume: pros and cons
Pros
- Helps minimize the impact of gaps in your work history.
- Good for highlighting transferable skills.
- Ideal for those just starting their career or currently studying.
- Works well when you have little to no experience or many short-term roles.
Cons
- Some hiring managers may be less familiar with this format, potentially affecting its effectiveness.
- Doesn’t showcase upward career movement and job advancements.
- Functional resumes can sometimes be less compatible with employer systems, which could impact the ATS screening process.
Combination resume format
Ever heard of the hybrid resume? That’s this one.
Also known as the hybrid resume, this format merges the best of chronological and functional resumes. It balances your work history with your skills, showing how they complement each other.
Perfect for those with a mix of experience or at a midcareer level, it allows you to present a complete, well-rounded professional story.
Here’s how to structure a combination resume:
- Contact information.
- Professional summary or resume objective.
- Work history and skills (given equal weight).
- Education.
- Additional sections, like awards, volunteer experience and more.
In a combination resume format, a resume objective or a professional summary usually follows the contact info, depending on whether you have relevant experience yet. The centerpiece of this format is both your skill set and work experience.
You can highlight your skills in their own section, in a summary of qualifications and in your work achievements. List your work experience in reverse-chronological order and display your responsibilities, impact and achievements in bullet points under each role.
Finally, if you’ve recently graduated, you might want to build out your education section with relevant coursework and your GPA if it’s 3.5 or higher.
Writing tips for a hybrid resume
- Emphasize transferable skills. Link your previous experiences to your target role by citing skills you found in the job listing.
- Give equal weight to skills and experience. The combination format brings the best of both worlds, which means your work history and skills section should get a similar amount of space.
- Show off your adaptability in different roles and environments. You can do this by placing your skills section and summary of qualifications near the top of the page.
To wrap up, we’ll look at the positive and negative aspects of using a combination format.
Who should choose a combination resume?
Pros
- You’re a midcareer professional with both a strong work history and unique skills.
- You have a consistent work history but want to highlight specific skill sets like communication or leadership.
- You’re returning to work after a short break.
Cons
- You have substantial gaps in your employment history.
- Your experience includes some job-hopping.
- You lack the relevant experience for the position.
- You do not have the required skills to perform the job.
Sample resume format to copy and use
Get a head start on your resume format with this text template. Simply copy, paste and fill in your details, then move the sections around to showcase your unique career path.
Peter Adams
Arlington, TX 76015 | 555-555-5555 | example@example.com
Professional Summary
Seasoned senior financial analyst with a proven track record of over 10 years in financial planning, analysis and strategic decision-making. Adept at translating complex financial data into actionable insights that drive business growth and profitability. Highly skilled in budgeting, forecasting, variance analysis and trend identification to optimize financial performance. Recognized for exceptional attention to detail, strong analytical prowess and a collaborative approach to cross-functional teams.
Work History
Senior Financial Analyst
OneMain Financial
Arlington, TX | January 2020 – Current
- Lead a department and provide guidance to a 12-member team.
- Collect, analyze and manage quantitative data, creating reports to lead business improvements and reduce costs by 40%.
- Conduct meetings with directors to analyze spending and provide financial recommendations.
Financial Analyst
Booz Allen Hamilton
Arlington, TX | January 2018 – January 2020
- Identified budget variances and recommended corrective actions, avoiding overruns and maintaining a positive cash position.
- Provided administrative support to the senior analyst with seven clients.
- Helped clients plan for and fund retirements using mutual funds and other options to manage, customize and diversify portfolio.
Finance Assistant
Service First Mortgage
Arlington, TX | November 2013 – December 2017
- Researched and drove integration of Sage50 Cloud to increase efficiency of accounting systems.
- Reconciled statements of 27 accounts and resolved variances.
- Led financial planning and analysis by managing key metrics, analyzing data and providing support and insight for strategic planning.
Education
Bachelor of Science Finance.
The University Of Texas
Arlington, TX
Certifications
Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA), 2016
Professional Affiliations and Memberships
Active Member, Financial Analysts Association (FAA) – Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) Institute
Association for Finance Professionals (AFP) – active member
Languages
English – first language
French – upper intermediate
Skills
- Financial statements expertise
- Financial planning
- Audit coordination
- Strong mathematics skills
- Excellent attention to detail
- GAAP and statutory reporting
What’s the Best Resume Format for You?
Once you know the resume formats in and out, the question remains — How do you know which one is right for you?
We’ve created a chart to make this decision as simple as possible:
Choose a chronological resume format if:
- You have a steady work history and stable employment.
- You want to show your career progression.
- You have had more than one job.
- Your skills closely match the job description.
- You have been employed for at least five years.
Choose a functional resume format if:
- You are making an entry-level or student resume.
- You have little to no experience or many short-term roles.
- There are gaps in your work history, or you’re applying outside your field.
Choose a combination resume format if:
- You’re a midcareer professional with both strong work history and unique skills.
- You have a consistent work history but want to highlight a specialty like research skills.
- You’re returning to work after a short break.
7 Resume Formatting Tips
After you’ve decided which resume format is right for you, you might need to do some additional formatting.
Margins
Generally speaking, you want 1-inch margins on all sides. While you can adjust them a little, be cautious because unusual margins can hamper the effectiveness of your resume.
Font
To ensure your resume is ATS-friendly, choose a standard resume font like Arial, Calibri or Garamond in an 11- or 12-point size. ATS systems may struggle with unusual fonts, so keeping it standard helps your resume get read correctly.
Length
Keep your resume concise. Early in your career, your resume length should be one page. Extending to two pages is perfectly acceptable after you accrue 10 or 15 years of experience.
Bullet points
Use bullet points to list achievements and responsibilities clearly and concisely. Make sure they are uniform in style all the way down the page. Consistency helps maintain a neat, professional look.
Color
You can experiment with your color palettes if you’re a graphic designer or a digital marketing manager. Most other job seekers should stick to the basics, using safe, neutral colors.
Spacing
Set your line spacing between single space and 1.5 to ensure your resume isn’t cramped. Leave about half an inch to 1 inch of space between different sections, like education, work experience, skills and so on.
File format
Save your resume as a PDF to preserve its formatting. Avoid using .doc or .docx unless specifically requested by the employer.
Check out our resume-formatting guide for more advice on making your resume look professional.
Resume Templates to Use in Your Job Search
Want to up your game even more? Use a professional resume template.
These templates work perfectly with all three resume formats and are designed to be ATS-friendly. They’re designed by professionals, so they look better than a resume you’d cobble together on your own, with styles ranging from straightforward and professional to creative and unique.
For even more inspiration, we have resume design ideas and an entire library of resume examples.
Modern
Meet Aster, a modern template well suited for any resume format. Its clean lines and streamlined design present experience and skills in a contemporary, professional manner. Perfect for candidates in industries that value modern aesthetics and clarity.
It also has a matching cover letter template.
Simple
Embrace minimalism with a simple resume template. This straightforward, uncluttered design can be applied to any format because it focuses on content over style. Ideal for job seekers who want their qualifications to speak for themselves.
Creative
This is one of our creative resume templates, which brings an artistic flair to any formatting style. It’s designed for individuals in creative fields who want to showcase their originality and stand out.
Minimalist
Choose a minimalist resume template that highlights your key qualifications without distractions. It features ample white space, clean fonts and a clear layout, making it easy to read. Ideal for professionals who prefer a sleek, simple look.
ATS-friendly
Select an ATS-friendly resume template designed to get past applicant tracking systems easily. This template uses standard fonts and simple formatting, avoiding design features that often get blocked by the ATS. Perfect for maximizing your chances in the initial screening.
Unique
Looking for an unconventional layout that truly sets you apart? Consider a unique template tailored for those who want to make a bold statement with an innovative style. Despite the flair, you can use this template in any style.
Headshot
A headshot template always has space for a professional headshot, making it a good choice for roles where personality and presentation are key — or if you live in a country where headshots are common. You can use this template in any format.
By the way, if you’re applying for an academic role in the U.S., you may want to use a CV instead. Learn how CVs differ from resumes, then use a CV maker to put it together.
Key Takeaways
-
Choose the right format
Chronological, functional or combination — pick a resume format that best presents your experience, skills and education.
-
Consider your career stage
Each resume format caters to different career stages, whether you’re a seasoned professional, a newcomer or transitioning careers.
-
Highlight your strengths
Select a format (reverse-chronological, skills-based or hybrid) that accentuates your strongest assets.
-
Make sure your format is ATS-friendly
Opt for simple formatting and avoid complex graphics or images to ensure your resume passes through applicant scanning software.
-
Consistency is key
Maintain uniform font size and header styling for a clear, professional, ATS-compatible look that’s easy on the eyes.
Resume Format FAQ
Last Updated: July 22, 2024
The nontraditional resume format is the shiny new toy in the employment world. These newer formats for a resume, ranging from video resumes to infographics, are well-suited for job seekers in creative roles, such as a fine artist, musician or television personality. If done well, a nontraditional format will help you grab an employer’s attention.
On the other hand, they may not be the best format for resumes being used in more conservative industries like finance or medicine. We recommend sticking with the standard resume formats for traditional industries like those.
A standard resume is another name for the chronological resume. This resume format is also called the reverse-chronological resume format, which recruiters often agree is a great simple resume format for most people. It is typically the best resume format for experienced applicants.
Choosing the proper resume format for you depends largely on your experience level. Many people choose the chronological format, but if you’re changing careers, lack experience or have large gaps in your experience, then you may want to consider a functional or hybrid format.
For students, the functional resume format is often the best choice. This format highlights skills and education over work experience, making it ideal for those who may not have a lot of professional experience yet. A combination resume format can also work well if you have some relevant work or internship experience to include.
The combination resume, sometimes called a hybrid resume, is the most versatile. You may want to use it if you’re changing careers or don’t have extensive experience in the field yet. The advantage of the hybrid format is that it highlights your relevant skills while preserving the familiar chronological layout.
It’s best to use the functional resume format for an entry-level position if you do not have any relevant experience. A functional resume will allow you to display your skills front and center while downplaying your lack of work experience.
Recruiters generally prefer chronological resume formats. Why? Because chronological resumes highlight work experience, and previous success is the best way to tell whether you’d be a good fit for the role. A strong, easy-to-scan work history gives the recruiter a quick snapshot of the candidate.
There are, however, some candidates who would benefit from using a combination or functional resume, both of which put more emphasis on skills and abilities. These formats are well suited for first-time job seekers and career changers.
Remember: choosing the right resume format will help you land a job interview, but it’s just the first step. You must give your full attention to every step, from choosing the best layout to creating a matching cover letter. Cover letters serve an important purpose; don’t neglect them. If you aren’t sure where to start, our Cover Letter Builder can help.
Today, most resumes should look like the reverse-chronological format. This format is popular because it lists a candidate’s work history, beginning with their most recent position and working backward. Employers like this format because it allows them to view professional experience at a glance.
Readability is also extremely important. A simple and well-organized resume lets your qualifications shine. Additionally, it’s beneficial to avoid wasting space with unnecessary jargon like “references available upon request.”
Finally, in 2024, your resume is expected to look professional. Use a resume template that is polished and well-organized to have the best chance of getting an interview.
Tailor your resume by highlighting skills and experiences that match the job description. Use keywords from the job posting and focus on accomplishments that demonstrate your ability to perform the job. You may want to make resumes in different formats. For example, if one of your resumes is targeting jobs outside of your industry, perhaps a combination or skills-based resume would be best.
Generally, cover the last 10-15 years of work history, focusing on recent and relevant positions. A chronological format is perfect for showcasing progression over time.
Was this information about Resume Formats helpful? Let us know!
Don is a Certified Professional Resume Writer (CPRW) with more than 10 years’ experience creating digital content, including four years helping job seekers develop their careers. He holds an M.S. in Journalism from Northwestern University.
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